Vatutalei iukuuku
Na iyaya ni iukuuku e oka kina na iyaya ni vakaiukuuku e daramaki me baleta na iukuuku vakatamata me vaka na broche, mama, pendant, iqaloqalo, daliga iukuuku, taube, kei iqaqaloiqaqalo. E rawa ni vakacurumi na vatutalei iukuuku ena yago se na isulu. Mai na rai ni tokalau, na vosa e vakatabui ki na iukuuku tudei, sega ni okati kina na senikau me kena ivakaraitaki. Ena vuqa na senitiuri na kaukamea me vaka na koula e dau cokovata kei na vatutalei, sa ikoya na iyaya tudei me baleta na vatu talei iukkuku, ia eso tale na iyaya me vaka na iloilo, qana kei so tale na iyaya ni tea e rawa ni vakayagataki.
E rawa ni caka na vatutalei iukuuku mai na veimataqali iyaya. Sa vakayagataki vakalevu na vatu talei kei na veika vakaoqo me vaka na amber kei korala, na kaukamea talei, na bila, kei na qana, ka sa dau bibi na enamel. Ena vuqa na itovo vakavanua e rawa ni kilai na vatutalei iukuuku me vaka e dua na ivakatakilakila ni ituvaki, me baleta na kena iyau vakayago, na kena ivakarau, se me baleta na ivakatakilakila vakaibalebale.
Fomu kei cakacaka
[veisau | edit source]Era sa vakayagataka na tamata na jewelery ena vuqa na vuna duidui:
- cakacaka, raraba me vakavinakataka na isulu se na drauniulu ena vanua.
- me vaka e dua na ivakatakilakila ni ituvaki ni bula raraba kei ituvaki ni tamata yadua, me vaka e dua na mama vakamau.
- me vaka e dua na ivakatakilakila ni so na mataqali veiwekani, se matatamata, lotu se veimaliwai.
- me vakarautaka na veitaqomaki ni talis (ena ivakarau ni amuleta)[1]
- me vaka e dua na vakaraitaki ni droini
- me vaka e dua na kauta se ivakatakilakila ni ibalebale vakatamata – me vaka na loloma, lolosi, e dua na maile vakatamata se kalougata sara mada ga
- vakasamataki raraba me vaka e dua na vakatubuilavo vinaka
- vakabauta butobuto[2]
E levu na itovo vakavanua ena dua na gauna e tiko na nodra ivakarau ni maroroi ni iyau levu e maroroi tu ena ivakarau ni fomu ni iukuuku. E vuqa na itovo vakavanua sitoa vakamau ivakamamaca ena ivakarau ni iyaya ni iukuukuse cakava na iyaya ni iukuuku me sala ni kena maroroi se vakaraitaki na ilavo. Se, sa vakayagataki na iukuuku me ilavo se iyaya ni veivoli me volia ka volitaka.[3]E dua na kena ivakaraitaki na kena vakayagataki na beleti ni bobula.[4]
E vuqa na iyaya ni veivakamarautaki, me vaka na broche kei bakala, a tekivu me vaka na iyaya ni cakacaka taucoko, ia e veisau me iyaya ni vakaiukuuku ni sa lailai sobu na nodra gagadre ni cakacaka.[5] Similarly, Tiffany & Co. era bulia na inkivinaka ena icavacava ni ika 19 kei itekitekivu ni ika 20 senitiuri, era vakayagataka vakamaqosa na iyaya me vaka na enamel kei na kaukamea vinaka, e vakaraitaka na cakacaka ni liga vata ga e laurai ena nodra iyaya ni veivakamarautaki. Na inkivinaka oqo e sega walega ni yaga ia e vakasakiti talega na kena droini.[6][7]
Iukuuku e rawa ni vakatakarakarataka na lewe ni ilawalawa (me vaka ena kisi, ni kauveilatai Vakarisito se na Jiu Kalokalo i Tevita) se itutu (me vaka ena kisi ni sinucodo ni itutu, se na ivalavala ni ra cakava ni tamata vakawati era daramaka na mama vakamau).
Na daramaki ni amuleta kei medali vakalotu me taqomaki kina se me tarovi kina na ca e dau yaco ena so na itovo vakavanua. Oqo e rawa ni taura na ivakarau ni ivakatakilakila (me vaka na ankh), vatu, tea , manumanu, veitiki ni yago (me vaka na Hamsa), se glifa (me vaka na vakadewataki ni Throne Verse ena droini ni Islam).[8]
Veitikina
[veisau | edit source]- ↑ Kunz, George Frederick (1917). Magic of Jewels and Charms. John Lippincott Co. URL: Magic Of jewels: Chapter VII Amulets Archived 2013-12-13 at the Wayback Machine George Frederick Kunz, a gemmologist for Tiffany's, built the collections of banker J.P. Morgan and of the American Natural History Museum in New York City. This chapter deals entirely with using jewels and gemstones in jewellery for talismanic purposes in Western cultures.
- ↑ Manutchehr-Danai, Mohsen, ed. (2009). "Magical jewelry". Dictionary of Gems and Gemology. Berlin: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-72816-0. ISBN 978-3-540-72795-8.
magical jewelry [...] articles of jewelry worn for their magical belief, medicinal powers, or superstitions reasons.
- ↑ "BBC – History – Ancient History in depth: Viking Money". Archived from the original on 2014-02-10. Retrieved 2017-11-10.
- ↑ "Trade Beads" (in English). Victoria and Albert Museum. 2011-01-13. Archived from the original on 2022-01-08. Retrieved 2017-11-10.
- ↑ Holland, J. 1999. The Kingfisher History Encyclopedia. Kingfisher books.
- ↑ "Designed by Louis C. Tiffany | Covered Inkwell | American". The Metropolitan Museum of Art (in English). Retrieved 2024-10-18.
- ↑ "The Tiffany & Co. Art of Crafting Enamel Gold Inkwells". DSF Antique Jewelry (in English). Retrieved 2024-10-18.
- ↑ Morris, Desmond. Body Guards: Protective Amulets and Charms. Element, 1999, ISBN 1862045720.