Carp (ika)
| Short name | C. carpio  |
|---|---|
| Taxon name | Cyprinus carpio |
| Taxon rank | species |
| Parent taxon | Cyprinus |
| This taxon is source of | carp |
| IUCN conservation status | LC |
| Invasive to | Ositerelia, Malawi, Kenya |
| Status in the Red List of Threatened Species in the Czech Republic | regionally extinct |
| Taxon range | China |
| NZTCS conservation status | introduced and naturalised |
| Sequenced genome URL | http://www.ensembl.org/Cyprinus_carpio |
| MCN code | 0302.73.00 |
Na carp, carp wale se carp Vaka-Iurope (Cyprinus carpio) e dua na ika raraba ni waisavasava na wai eutrofiki ena drano kei na uciwai lelevu e Iurope kei Esia.[1][2] Na iwiliwili lewenivanua kila vakaitaukei e nanumi ni rawa ni vakarusai ena Matabose ni Veimatanitu me baleta na Maroroi ni Veika Bula (Vosa vakavalagi: International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN), ia na mataqali manumanu oqo sa vakamalumalumutaki talega ka vakacurumi ki na veivanua e vuravura raraba, ka dau okati me dua na species dau veivakacacani,[1] ni okati ena lisi ni vuravura 100 species dau veivakacacani duadua.
Taxonomi
[veisau | edit source]Na rua na species lalai e:
- C. c. carpio – e vanua dina ena levu na vanua e Iurope (vakabibi na Danube kei Uciwai Volga).[3][4]
- C. c. yilmaz – e mai Anatoli Taki (vakabibi wavolita Çorum).
Na ikatolu species lalai, carp amuri (C. c. haematopterus) itaukei ena Ra Esia, e kilai ena gauna sa oti,[4] ia era raica na vakailesilesi se qai oti ga oqo me dua na species duatani ena ruku ni yaca C. rubrofuscus.[5]Na carp kei veimataqali veiwekani vaka-Esia ena fomu savasava e rawa ni wasei mai na meristics ka duidui talega ena genetics, ia era rawa ni veiwatini.[6] carp e rawa tale ga ni veiwatini kei na ika koula (Carassius auratus); na kena isau e kacivi carp Kollar.[7][8]
Veitikina
[veisau | edit source]- 1 2 Fishbase: Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758
- ↑ Arkive: Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) Archived 2010-01-01 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Fishbase: Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758
- 1 2 Jian Feng Zhou, Qing Jiang Wu, Yu Zhen Ye & Jin Gou Tong (2003). Genetic divergence between Cyprinus carpio carpio and Cyprinus carpio haematopterus as assessed by mitochondrial DNA analysis, with emphasis on origin of European domestic carp Genetica 119: 93–97
- ↑ Craig, J.F., eds. (2015). Freshwater Fisheries Ecology. p. 297. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-118-39442-7.
- ↑ Zhou, J., Wu, Q., Wang, Z. and Ye, Y. (2004). Molecular Phylogenetics of Three Subspecies of Common carp Cyprinus Carpio, based on sequence analysis of cytochrome b and control region of mtDNA. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 42(4): 266–269.
- ↑ Taylor, J., R. Mahon. 1977. Hybridization of Cyprinus carpio and Carassius auratus, the first two exotic species in the lower Laurentian Great Lakes. Environmental Biology Of Fishes 1(2):205-208.
- ↑ Photo of goldfish x common carp hybrid Archived 2007-10-17 at the Wayback Machine in Melton Hill Reservoir from the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency